Dingess Tunnel
The other major motivator for our trip to the Coalfields was visiting the Dingess Tunnel. Originally built as a railroad tunnel in 1892 it was part of Norfolk and Western’s main line along Twelvepole Creek until an easier route was constructed along the Big Sandy River (easier grades) and a train crash occurred inside the tunnel in 1905 that left three people dead. Since 1914 it has been part of the road network down there and, from my own experience now, driving through it is quite the experience!
Because the tunnel was originally built to accommodate a single track of rail, the tunnel is only wide enough to accommodate traffic traveling in one direction at a time. It is customary for those in the tunnel to have their lights on so that someone who may wish to enter from the opposite direction knows to wait until that vehicle exits the tunnel. This is important because the Dingess Tunnel is not lit. Small efforts have been made to ensure there is drainage, on one side of the roadway there is a small ditch that is able to move the water that works its way through into the tunnel.
The tunnel feels very small and cramped, so even in a regular car the sounds can seem loud and overwhelming, coupled with the strong scent of diesel exhaust (there’s no ventilation in the tunnel)—it is not difficult to imagine you’re on a loud, stinky train of the past going through what was as wild as anything going on over on the western frontier. After clearing the tunnel, back out into the silence of the remote Logan County countryside, Chris said, “I can almost hear a train horn.” You really, really could.
A brief search on the internet will turn up countless stories of how haunted the tunnel is and how strange and backward the region is, but it is a worthwhile experience and West Virginians are typically the nicest people you’ll ever meet.
Due to the dramatically different needs and dimensions, I don’t know of many other rail tunnels repurposed into road tunnels (though there is another from this Norfolk and Western line in Logan County, but it is much shorter and much less storied). If anyone knows of any others, please share!